Background SwiftBiu API

Standard Actions and Web App launchers run in the background script.js sandbox. This environment injects the global SwiftBiu object and its lowercase alias swiftBiu.

Important

This page applies only to background script.js. Web pages use the asynchronous window.swiftBiu bridge described in Web UI API.

Environment and Configuration

  • SwiftBiu.isSandboxed: Boolean, whether the app is running inside macOS App Sandbox.
  • SwiftBiu.getConfig(key: String): synchronously reads a configuration value as a string.
  • SwiftBiu.setConfig(key: String, value: String): persists a configuration value.
  • SwiftBiu.screenSize: helps calculate initial Web UI size and position.

Clipboard and Text

  • SwiftBiu.writeToClipboard(text: String): writes text to the system clipboard. Requires clipboardWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.copyText(text: String): compatible copy helper.
  • SwiftBiu.getClipboard(): returns plain text from the clipboard. Requires clipboardRead.
  • SwiftBiu.pasteText(text: String): copies and pastes into the previously active window. Requires paste.

Local File Reads and Metadata

  • SwiftBiu.getFileMetadata(path: String): returns size, timestamps, and content type. Requires localFileRead.
  • SwiftBiu.readLocalFile(path: String): reads a selected file and returns Base64. Requires localFileRead.
  • SwiftBiu.readLocalTextFile(path: String): decodes a selected file as UTF-8. Requires localFileRead.
  • SwiftBiu.listDirectory(path: String): lists direct children and metadata. Requires localFileRead.
  • SwiftBiu.fileExists(path: String): checks whether a path exists as a file. Requires localFileRead or localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.directoryExists(path: String): checks whether a path exists as a directory. Requires localFileRead or localFileWrite.

File and Folder Authorization

  • SwiftBiu.pickLocalFile(options?: Object): opens the native file picker, persists authorization, and returns the selected path. Supports kind: "application", kind: "image", and allowedExtensions. Requires localFileRead or localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.pickLocalDirectory(): opens the native folder picker, persists authorization, and returns the folder path. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.requestDirectoryAuthorization(path: String): asks the user to authorize a folder covering the target path. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.hasAuthorizedDirectoryAccess(path: String): checks whether persisted authorization covers a path. Requires localFileWrite.

When access is missing, request authorization immediately. Stop cleanly when the user cancels instead of returning a false success state.

Local File Writes

  • SwiftBiu.createLocalDirectory(path: String): creates a directory in an authorized location. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.createLocalFile(path: String, base64String: String): creates a file from Base64. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.writeLocalTextFile(path: String, text: String): creates a UTF-8 text file. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.overwriteLocalFile(path: String, base64String: String): replaces an accessible file. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.renameLocalFile(path: String, newName: String): renames a file in place. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.copyLocalFile(sourcePath: String, destinationPath: String): copies a file. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.moveLocalFile(sourcePath: String, destinationPath: String): moves a file. Requires localFileWrite.
  • SwiftBiu.trashLocalItem(path: String): moves an item to the macOS Trash. Requires localFileWrite.

File Icons

  • SwiftBiu.extractFileIcon(path: String, options?: Object): extracts a file or app icon through the native host. Success returns { success, base64, fileName, width, height, format }; failure returns { success: false, error }. Requires localFileRead.
  • SwiftBiu.setFileIcon(targetPath: String, iconPath: String, options?: Object): applies a custom Finder icon to a file, folder, or .app. Requires localFileRead and localFileWrite.

For App Store compatibility, use these host APIs instead of shell, AppleScript, sips, qlmanage, or osascript.

Opening Resources

  • SwiftBiu.openURL(urlString: String): opens a link in the default browser.
  • SwiftBiu.openFileInPreview(filePath: String): opens a file in the default macOS app.
  • SwiftBiu.openFileWithApp(filePath: String, appBundleID: String): opens a file with a specific app and returns Boolean. Requires localFileRead.

Notifications, Images, and Loading

  • SwiftBiu.showNotification(title: String, body: String): sends a system notification. Requires notifications.
  • SwiftBiu.showImage(imageSource: String, position?: Object, context?: Object): displays a native image toast from Base64 or an http/https URL. Requires notifications.
  • SwiftBiu.showInteractiveImage(options, onRegenerate): creates an interactive image session and returns sessionID. Requires notifications.
  • SwiftBiu.updateInteractiveImage(sessionID, options): updates an image session.
  • SwiftBiu.failInteractiveImage(sessionID, message): fails an image session.
  • SwiftBiu.showLoadingIndicator(position: Object): shows a native loading indicator.
  • SwiftBiu.hideLoadingIndicator(): hides it.

Use the loading indicator only for lightweight actions without their own interface. Web UIs, AI bubbles, and image sessions should manage loading inside their own lifecycle.

Network Requests

  • SwiftBiu.fetch(url, options, onSuccess, onError): callback-based request. Requires network.
  • SwiftBiu.fetchStream(url, options, onEvent, onError): starts a stream and returns streamID. Requires network.
  • SwiftBiu.cancelFetchStream(streamID: String): cancels an active stream.

Shell Scripts

  • SwiftBiu.runShellScript(script, context): synchronously executes Bash or Zsh. Requires runShellScript.

Warning

App Store sandboxing can block subprocesses and file-system access. Cross-platform and App Store-compatible plugins should not depend on shell execution as their primary implementation.